status: Show ahead/behind info for local branches

When viewing `repo status`, it is difficult to distinguish between branches that have active unpushed changes and stale branches that are fully synced. Previously, developers had to run commands like `repo forall -c "git status"` to see their ahead/behind counts.

This change updates Project.PrintWorkTreeStatus to automatically calculate and display the number of commits a branch is ahead and/or behind its upstream tracking branch. We use `git rev-list --left-right --count` to fetch this information natively and efficiently.

If the branch is completely synced with upstream, no extra text is shown.

Added tests for ahead-only, behind-only, diverged, no-tracking, and fully-synced branch states.

Bug: 319412954
Change-Id: I23879b2d472c7a7e11d01b565428a84b1b4f09c1
Reviewed-on: https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/c/git-repo/+/602423
Reviewed-by: Gavin Mak <gavinmak@google.com>
Tested-by: Brian Gan <brgan@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Brian Gan <brgan@google.com>
This commit is contained in:
Brian Gan
2026-06-29 20:15:53 +00:00
committed by gerrit-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com
parent 91986011b0
commit e7cac4bca6
4 changed files with 272 additions and 3 deletions
+233
View File
@@ -107,6 +107,18 @@ def _assert_project_header(line: str, project_path: str, branch: str) -> None:
assert line == expected
def _assert_project_header_with_ahead_behind(
line: str,
project_path: str,
branch: str,
ahead_behind: str,
) -> None:
"""Assert a status project header line includes ahead/behind info."""
suffix = f"branch {branch}{ahead_behind}"
expected = f"project {(project_path + '/ '):<40}{suffix}"
assert line == expected
def _assert_orphan_block(lines: List[str], expected: List[str]) -> None:
"""Assert orphan block header and entries, independent of entry ordering."""
assert lines
@@ -218,3 +230,224 @@ def test_empty_status_after_start_shows_started_branch(
lines = _status_lines(stdout.getvalue())
assert len(lines) == 1
_assert_project_header(lines[0], project_path, started_branch)
def _setup_remote_tracking_branch(
manifest: manifest_xml.XmlManifest,
branch_name: str,
) -> None:
"""Create a branch tracking a remote ref, like ``repo start``.
In a real repo checkout, ``repo start`` creates a branch that
tracks a remote tracking ref (e.g. refs/remotes/origin/main).
This sets up the same config in both the worktree and the
project gitdir (where repo reads its config from).
"""
proj = list(manifest.paths.values())[0]
worktree = Path(proj.worktree)
proj_gitdir = Path(proj.gitdir)
# Create the remote tracking ref in the worktree.
subprocess.check_call(
["git", "update-ref", "refs/remotes/origin/main", "main"],
cwd=worktree,
)
# Create the new branch from main in the worktree.
subprocess.check_call(
["git", "checkout", "-q", "-b", branch_name, "main"],
cwd=worktree,
)
# Write remote and branch config into the *project gitdir* config,
# which is where repo's Project.config reads from.
cfg = str(proj_gitdir / "config")
subprocess.check_call(
[
"git",
"config",
"-f",
cfg,
"remote.origin.url",
"http://localhost/fake",
],
)
subprocess.check_call(
[
"git",
"config",
"-f",
cfg,
"remote.origin.fetch",
"+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*",
],
)
subprocess.check_call(
["git", "config", "-f", cfg, f"branch.{branch_name}.remote", "origin"],
)
subprocess.check_call(
[
"git",
"config",
"-f",
cfg,
f"branch.{branch_name}.merge",
"refs/heads/main",
],
)
def test_status_branch_ahead_of_upstream(
repo_client_checkout: Tuple[Path, manifest_xml.XmlManifest],
) -> None:
"""Verify status shows [ahead N] for local commits."""
topdir, manifest = repo_client_checkout
project_path = next(iter(manifest.paths.keys()))
project_worktree = topdir / project_path
_setup_remote_tracking_branch(manifest, "feature")
subprocess.check_call(
["git", "commit", "-q", "--allow-empty", "-m", "c1"],
cwd=project_worktree,
)
subprocess.check_call(
["git", "commit", "-q", "--allow-empty", "-m", "c2"],
cwd=project_worktree,
)
with contextlib.redirect_stdout(io.StringIO()) as stdout:
_run_status(manifest, [])
lines = _status_lines(stdout.getvalue())
assert len(lines) == 1
_assert_project_header_with_ahead_behind(
lines[0], project_path, "feature", " [ahead 2]"
)
def test_status_branch_behind_upstream(
repo_client_checkout: Tuple[Path, manifest_xml.XmlManifest],
) -> None:
"""Verify status shows [behind N] when upstream is ahead."""
topdir, manifest = repo_client_checkout
project_path = next(iter(manifest.paths.keys()))
project_worktree = topdir / project_path
_setup_remote_tracking_branch(manifest, "feature")
# Advance the remote tracking ref past the feature branch.
subprocess.check_call(
["git", "checkout", "-q", "main"], cwd=project_worktree
)
subprocess.check_call(
["git", "commit", "-q", "--allow-empty", "-m", "upstream"],
cwd=project_worktree,
)
subprocess.check_call(
["git", "update-ref", "refs/remotes/origin/main", "main"],
cwd=project_worktree,
)
subprocess.check_call(
["git", "checkout", "-q", "feature"],
cwd=project_worktree,
)
with contextlib.redirect_stdout(io.StringIO()) as stdout:
_run_status(manifest, [])
lines = _status_lines(stdout.getvalue())
assert len(lines) == 1
_assert_project_header_with_ahead_behind(
lines[0], project_path, "feature", " [behind 1]"
)
def test_status_branch_ahead_and_behind(
repo_client_checkout: Tuple[Path, manifest_xml.XmlManifest],
) -> None:
"""Verify [ahead N, behind M] when branch has diverged."""
topdir, manifest = repo_client_checkout
project_path = next(iter(manifest.paths.keys()))
project_worktree = topdir / project_path
_setup_remote_tracking_branch(manifest, "feature")
# Add a local commit on feature.
subprocess.check_call(
["git", "commit", "-q", "--allow-empty", "-m", "local"],
cwd=project_worktree,
)
# Advance the remote tracking ref independently.
subprocess.check_call(
["git", "checkout", "-q", "main"], cwd=project_worktree
)
subprocess.check_call(
["git", "commit", "-q", "--allow-empty", "-m", "upstream"],
cwd=project_worktree,
)
subprocess.check_call(
["git", "update-ref", "refs/remotes/origin/main", "main"],
cwd=project_worktree,
)
subprocess.check_call(
["git", "checkout", "-q", "feature"],
cwd=project_worktree,
)
with contextlib.redirect_stdout(io.StringIO()) as stdout:
_run_status(manifest, [])
lines = _status_lines(stdout.getvalue())
assert len(lines) == 1
_assert_project_header_with_ahead_behind(
lines[0],
project_path,
"feature",
" [ahead 1, behind 1]",
)
def test_status_branch_no_tracking_no_ahead_behind(
repo_client_checkout: Tuple[Path, manifest_xml.XmlManifest],
) -> None:
"""Verify no ahead/behind when branch has no upstream."""
topdir, manifest = repo_client_checkout
project_path = next(iter(manifest.paths.keys()))
project_worktree = topdir / project_path
subprocess.check_call(
[
"git",
"checkout",
"-q",
"-b",
"orphan-branch",
"--no-track",
"main",
],
cwd=project_worktree,
)
subprocess.check_call(
["git", "commit", "-q", "--allow-empty", "-m", "c1"],
cwd=project_worktree,
)
with contextlib.redirect_stdout(io.StringIO()) as stdout:
_run_status(manifest, [])
lines = _status_lines(stdout.getvalue())
assert len(lines) == 1
_assert_project_header(lines[0], project_path, "orphan-branch")
def test_status_branch_synced_no_ahead_behind(
repo_client_checkout: Tuple[Path, manifest_xml.XmlManifest],
) -> None:
"""Verify no ahead/behind when branch is fully synced."""
topdir, manifest = repo_client_checkout
project_path = next(iter(manifest.paths.keys()))
_setup_remote_tracking_branch(manifest, "synced")
with contextlib.redirect_stdout(io.StringIO()) as stdout:
_run_status(manifest, [])
lines = _status_lines(stdout.getvalue())
assert len(lines) == 1
_assert_project_header(lines[0], project_path, "synced")