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dnsmasq: fix CVE-2026-5172
A buffer overflow in dnsmasq’s extract_addresses() function allows an attacker to trigger a heap out-of-bounds read and crash by exploiting a malformed DNS response, enabling extract_name() to advance the pointer past the record’s end. Reference: [ https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5172 ] Signed-off-by: Abhishek Bachiphale <Abhishek.Bachiphale@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <khem.raj@oss.qualcomm.com>
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Khem Raj
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@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ SRC_URI = "http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/${@['archive/', ''][float(d.getV
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file://CVE-2026-4891.patch \
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file://CVE-2026-4892.patch \
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file://CVE-2026-4893.patch \
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file://CVE-2026-5172.patch \
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"
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SRC_URI[sha256sum] = "fd908e79ff37f73234afcb6d3363f78353e768703d92abd8e3220ade6819b1e1"
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@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
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commit fa3c8ddef6712b52f562813317e6a997e1210123
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Author: Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>
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Date: Mon Mar 30 16:24:33 2026 +0100
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Fix buffer overflow vulnerability in extract_addresses() CVE-2026-5172
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Thanks to Hugo Martinez Ray for spotting this.
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The value of rdlen for an RR can be a lie, allowing the
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call to extract_name() at rfc1025.c:952 to advance the value of p1
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past the calculated end of the record. The makes the calculation
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of bytes remaining in the RR underflow to a huge number and results
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in a massive heap OOB read and certain crash.
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CVE: CVE-2026-5172
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Upstream-Status: Backport [ https://thekelleys.org.uk/gitweb/?p=dnsmasq.git;a=commit;h=073082ddc0aba7b8efa15a688d6183463b65effa ]
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Signed-off-by: Abhishek Bachiphale <Abhishek.Bachiphale@windriver.com>
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diff --git a/src/rfc1035.c b/src/rfc1035.c
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index f0e1082..7e05fb5 100644
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--- a/src/rfc1035.c
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+++ b/src/rfc1035.c
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@@ -943,7 +943,8 @@ int extract_addresses(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name, time_t
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/* Name, extract it then re-encode. */
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int len;
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- if (!extract_name(header, qlen, &p1, name, EXTR_NAME_EXTRACT, 0))
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+ /* rdlen may lie, and extract_name() advances p1 past where it says the record ends. */
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+ if (!extract_name(header, qlen, &p1, name, EXTR_NAME_EXTRACT, 0) || (p1 > endrr))
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{
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blockdata_free(addr.rrblock.rrdata);
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return 2;
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