poppler: fix CVE-2025-43718

Poppler 24.06.1 through 25.x before 25.04.0 allows stack consumption
and a SIGSEGV via deeply nested structures within the metadata (such
as GTS_PDFEVersion) of a PDF document, e.g., a regular expression for
a long pdfsubver string. This occurs in Dict::lookup, Catalog::getMetadata,
and associated functions in PDFDoc, with deep recursion in the regex
executor (std::__detail::_Executor).

Reference:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43718

Upstream patch:
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/-/commit/f54b815672117c250420787c8c006de98e8c7408

Signed-off-by: Yogita Urade <yogita.urade@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Gyorgy Sarvari <skandigraun@gmail.com>

meta-oe/recipes-support/poppler/poppler/CVE-2025-43718.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+From f54b815672117c250420787c8c006de98e8c7408 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Albert Astals Cid <aacid@kde.org>
+Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 11:26:32 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] Make sure regex doesn't stack overflow by limiting it
+
+Happens with very long pdfsubver strings when compiled with
+-fno-omit-frame-pointer -mno-omit-leaf-frame-pointer -flto=auto
+
+CVE: CVE-2025-43718
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/-/commit/f54b815672117c250420787c8c006de98e8c7408]
+
+Signed-off-by: Yogita Urade <yogita.urade@windriver.com>
+---
+ poppler/PDFDoc.cc | 2 +-
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/poppler/PDFDoc.cc b/poppler/PDFDoc.cc
+index abf6bb6..976bd78 100644
+--- a/poppler/PDFDoc.cc
++++ b/poppler/PDFDoc.cc
+@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ static PDFSubtypePart pdfPartFromString(PDFSubtype subtype, const std::string &p
+
+ static PDFSubtypeConformance pdfConformanceFromString(const std::string &pdfsubver)
+ {
+-    const std::regex regex("PDF/(?:A|X|VT|E|UA)-[[:digit:]]([[:alpha:]]+)");
++    const std::regex regex("PDF/(?:A|X|VT|E|UA)-[[:digit:]]([[:alpha:]]{1,3})");
+     std::smatch match;
+     PDFSubtypeConformance pdfConf = subtypeConfNone;
+
+--
+2.40.0

meta-oe/recipes-support/poppler/poppler_22.04.0.bb

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ SRC_URI = "http://poppler.freedesktop.org/${BP}.tar.xz \
            file://CVE-2025-52886-0002.patch \
            file://CVE-2025-52886-0003.patch \
            file://CVE-2025-52886-0004.patch \
+           file://CVE-2025-43718.patch \
            "
 SRC_URI[sha256sum] = "813fb4b90e7bda63df53205c548602bae728887a60f4048aae4dbd9b1927deff"