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Werkzeug is a comprehensive WSGI web application library. The debugger in affected versions of Werkzeug can allow an attacker to execute code on a developer's machine under some circumstances. This requires the attacker to get the developer to interact with a domain and subdomain they control, and enter the debugger PIN, but if they are successful it allows access to the debugger even if it is only running on localhost. This also requires the attacker to guess a URL in the developer's application that will trigger the debugger. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.3. Reference: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34069 Upstream-patches:71b69dfb7d890b6b6263Signed-off-by: Soumya Sambu <soumya.sambu@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Armin Kuster <akuster808@gmail.com>
150 lines
6.1 KiB
Diff
150 lines
6.1 KiB
Diff
From 71b69dfb7df3d912e66bab87fbb1f21f83504967 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: David Lord <davidism@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 2 May 2024 11:55:52 -0700
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Subject: [PATCH] restrict debugger trusted hosts
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Add a list of `trusted_hosts` to the `DebuggedApplication` middleware. It defaults to only allowing `localhost`, `.localhost` subdomains, and `127.0.0.1`. `run_simple(use_debugger=True)` adds its `hostname` argument to the trusted list as well. The middleware can be used directly to further modify the trusted list in less common development scenarios.
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The debugger UI uses the full `document.location` instead of only `document.location.pathname`.
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Either of these fixes on their own mitigates the reported vulnerability.
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CVE: CVE-2024-34069
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Upstream-Status: Backport [https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/commit/71b69dfb7df3d912e66bab87fbb1f21f83504967]
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Signed-off-by: Soumya Sambu <soumya.sambu@windriver.com>
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---
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docs/debug.rst | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++----
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src/werkzeug/debug/__init__.py | 10 ++++++++
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src/werkzeug/debug/shared/debugger.js | 4 +--
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src/werkzeug/serving.py | 3 +++
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4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/docs/debug.rst b/docs/debug.rst
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index 25a9f0b..d842135 100644
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--- a/docs/debug.rst
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+++ b/docs/debug.rst
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@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ interactive debug console to execute code in any frame.
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The debugger allows the execution of arbitrary code which makes it a
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major security risk. **The debugger must never be used on production
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machines. We cannot stress this enough. Do not enable the debugger
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- in production.**
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+ in production.** Production means anything that is not development,
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+ and anything that is publicly accessible.
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.. note::
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@@ -72,10 +73,9 @@ argument to get a detailed list of all the attributes it has.
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Debugger PIN
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------------
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-Starting with Werkzeug 0.11 the debug console is protected by a PIN.
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-This is a security helper to make it less likely for the debugger to be
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-exploited if you forget to disable it when deploying to production. The
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-PIN based authentication is enabled by default.
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+The debug console is protected by a PIN. This is a security helper to make it
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+less likely for the debugger to be exploited if you forget to disable it when
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+deploying to production. The PIN based authentication is enabled by default.
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The first time a console is opened, a dialog will prompt for a PIN that
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is printed to the command line. The PIN is generated in a stable way
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@@ -92,6 +92,31 @@ intended to make it harder for an attacker to exploit the debugger.
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Never enable the debugger in production.**
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+Allowed Hosts
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+-------------
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+
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+The debug console will only be served if the request comes from a trusted host.
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+If a request comes from a browser page that is not served on a trusted URL, a
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+400 error will be returned.
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+
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+By default, ``localhost``, any ``.localhost`` subdomain, and ``127.0.0.1`` are
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+trusted. ``run_simple`` will trust its ``hostname`` argument as well. To change
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+this further, use the debug middleware directly rather than through
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+``use_debugger=True``.
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+
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+.. code-block:: python
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+
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+ if os.environ.get("USE_DEBUGGER") in {"1", "true"}:
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+ app = DebuggedApplication(app, evalex=True)
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+ app.trusted_hosts = [...]
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+
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+ run_simple("localhost", 8080, app)
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+
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+**This feature is not meant to entirely secure the debugger. It is
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+intended to make it harder for an attacker to exploit the debugger.
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+Never enable the debugger in production.**
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+
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+
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Pasting Errors
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--------------
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diff --git a/src/werkzeug/debug/__init__.py b/src/werkzeug/debug/__init__.py
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index 49001e0..87e68c4 100644
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--- a/src/werkzeug/debug/__init__.py
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+++ b/src/werkzeug/debug/__init__.py
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@@ -290,6 +290,14 @@ class DebuggedApplication:
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self._pin, self._pin_cookie = pin_cookie # type: ignore
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return self._pin
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+ self.trusted_hosts: list[str] = [".localhost", "127.0.0.1"]
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+ """List of domains to allow requests to the debugger from. A leading dot
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+ allows all subdomains. This only allows ``".localhost"`` domains by
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+ default.
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+
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+ .. versionadded:: 3.0.3
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+ """
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+
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@pin.setter
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def pin(self, value: str) -> None:
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self._pin = value
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@@ -475,6 +483,8 @@ class DebuggedApplication:
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# form data! Otherwise the application won't have access to that data
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# any more!
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request = Request(environ)
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+ request.trusted_hosts = self.trusted_hosts
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+ assert request.host # will raise 400 error if not trusted
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response = self.debug_application
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if request.args.get("__debugger__") == "yes":
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cmd = request.args.get("cmd")
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diff --git a/src/werkzeug/debug/shared/debugger.js b/src/werkzeug/debug/shared/debugger.js
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index 2354f03..bee079f 100644
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--- a/src/werkzeug/debug/shared/debugger.js
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+++ b/src/werkzeug/debug/shared/debugger.js
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@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ function initPinBox() {
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btn.disabled = true;
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fetch(
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- `${document.location.pathname}?__debugger__=yes&cmd=pinauth&pin=${pin}&s=${encodedSecret}`
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+ `${document.location}?__debugger__=yes&cmd=pinauth&pin=${pin}&s=${encodedSecret}`
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)
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.then((res) => res.json())
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.then(({auth, exhausted}) => {
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@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ function promptForPin() {
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if (!EVALEX_TRUSTED) {
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const encodedSecret = encodeURIComponent(SECRET);
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fetch(
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- `${document.location.pathname}?__debugger__=yes&cmd=printpin&s=${encodedSecret}`
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+ `${document.location}?__debugger__=yes&cmd=printpin&s=${encodedSecret}`
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);
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const pinPrompt = document.getElementsByClassName("pin-prompt")[0];
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fadeIn(pinPrompt);
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diff --git a/src/werkzeug/serving.py b/src/werkzeug/serving.py
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index a19d4bd..84b0664 100644
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--- a/src/werkzeug/serving.py
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+++ b/src/werkzeug/serving.py
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@@ -1038,6 +1038,9 @@ def run_simple(
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from .debug import DebuggedApplication
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application = DebuggedApplication(application, evalex=use_evalex)
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+ # Allow the specified hostname to use the debugger, in addition to
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+ # localhost domains.
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+ application.trusted_hosts.append(hostname)
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if not is_running_from_reloader():
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s = prepare_socket(hostname, port)
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--
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2.40.0
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