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contributor-guide: add recipe style guide

(From yocto-docs rev: a61a7677adb9bf22dc0d28e72a8fedf2df27e80a)

Signed-off-by: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Michael Opdenacker
2023-08-09 16:24:23 +02:00
committed by Richard Purdie
parent 80d1c907e6
commit 8a00ac35de
3 changed files with 268 additions and 50 deletions
+4 -50
View File
@@ -432,56 +432,10 @@ named the same as the base name of the recipe
Licensing
=========
Your recipe needs to have both the
:term:`LICENSE` and
:term:`LIC_FILES_CHKSUM`
variables:
- :term:`LICENSE`: This variable specifies the license for the software.
If you do not know the license under which the software you are
building is distributed, you should go to the source code and look
for that information. Typical files containing this information
include ``COPYING``, :term:`LICENSE`, and ``README`` files. You could
also find the information near the top of a source file. For example,
given a piece of software licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2, you would set :term:`LICENSE` as follows::
LICENSE = "GPL-2.0-only"
The licenses you specify within :term:`LICENSE` can have any name as long
as you do not use spaces, since spaces are used as separators between
license names. For standard licenses, use the names of the files in
``meta/files/common-licenses/`` or the :term:`SPDXLICENSEMAP` flag names
defined in ``meta/conf/licenses.conf``.
- :term:`LIC_FILES_CHKSUM`: The OpenEmbedded build system uses this
variable to make sure the license text has not changed. If it has,
the build produces an error and it affords you the chance to figure
it out and correct the problem.
You need to specify all applicable licensing files for the software.
At the end of the configuration step, the build process will compare
the checksums of the files to be sure the text has not changed. Any
differences result in an error with the message containing the
current checksum. For more explanation and examples of how to set the
:term:`LIC_FILES_CHKSUM` variable, see the
":ref:`dev-manual/licenses:tracking license changes`" section.
To determine the correct checksum string, you can list the
appropriate files in the :term:`LIC_FILES_CHKSUM` variable with incorrect
md5 strings, attempt to build the software, and then note the
resulting error messages that will report the correct md5 strings.
See the ":ref:`dev-manual/new-recipe:fetching code`" section for
additional information.
Here is an example that assumes the software has a ``COPYING`` file::
LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://COPYING;md5=xxx"
When you try to build the
software, the build system will produce an error and give you the
correct string that you can substitute into the recipe file for a
subsequent build.
Your recipe needs to define variables related to the license
under whith the software is distributed. See the
:ref:`contributor-guide/recipe-style-guide:recipe license fields`
section in the Contributor Guide for details.
Dependencies
============