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ref-manual: Added new "Checking for Missing Build-Time Dependencies" section.

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I added a new suggest section to the existing "Debugging Build
Failures" section.  This section describes how to check for
build-time dependencies.

Fixes [YOCTO #9976]

(From yocto-docs rev: 54cd7161593ba35b63a26ade312cc4aee17e3515)

Signed-off-by: Scott Rifenbark <srifenbark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Scott Rifenbark
2016-07-19 10:05:33 -07:00
committed by Richard Purdie
parent fa0c574deb
commit c9e3815b2e
1 changed files with 71 additions and 0 deletions
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documentation/ref-manual/usingpoky.xml
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@@ -246,6 +246,77 @@
</para> </para>
</section> </section>
<section id='checking-for-missing-build-time-dependencies'>
<title>Checking for Missing Build-Time Dependencies</title>
<para>
A recipe might build successfully even though some of its
build-time dependencies are missing from
<link linkend='var-DEPENDS'><filename>DEPENDS</filename></link>.
Following are the two most common ways in which that can happen:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>
The build-time dependency just happens to already exist in
the staging sysroot
(<link linkend='var-STAGING_DIR_HOST'><filename>STAGING_DIR_HOST</filename></link>)
by the time the recipe is built.
This situation occurs when the build-time dependency is
built earlier during recipe processing.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
The component built by the recipe conditionally enables
functionality depending on whether it can find the
build-time dependency in the staging sysroot.
If the build-time dependency is missing, the corresponding
functionality is disabled.
This condition is known as a "floating dependency".
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
Because, dealing with the second case is more complex, focus will
be on the first case.
The
<link linkend='ref-classes-insane'><filename>build-deps</filename></link>
QA check checks that every library the component linked against is
declared as a build-time dependency.
If that is not the case, then the first situation described in the
previous list exists, and <filename>build-deps</filename> reports
a missing build-time dependency.
</para>
<para>
Another, more manual, way to check a recipe for missing build-time
dependencies of the first type is to build with an empty staging
sysroot.
An easy way to do this build is to simply remove
<link linkend='var-TMPDIR'><filename>TMPDIR</filename></link>,
which is usually
<filename>${</filename><link linkend='var-BUILDDIR'><filename>BUILDDIR</filename></link><filename>}/tmp</filename>,
as it includes the staging sysroots.
</para>
<para>
Another, faster method to remove the staging sysroot is to use the
<filename>scripts/wipe-sysroot</filename> script, which removes
just the staging sysroots and keeps everything else in
<filename>TMPDIR</filename>.
<note>
The <filename>scripts/</filename> directory appears in
<filename>PATH</filename> after running the build environment
initialization script (i.e.
<link linkend='structure-core-script'><filename>oe-init-build-env</filename></link>
or
<link linkend='structure-memres-core-script'><filename>oe-init-build-env-memres</filename></link>),
which results in the ability to to run
<filename>wipe-sysroot</filename> immediately.
</note>
</para>
</section>
<section id='usingpoky-debugging-dependencies'> <section id='usingpoky-debugging-dependencies'>
<title>Dependency Graphs</title> <title>Dependency Graphs</title>