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poky/meta/classes/bootimg.bbclass
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Jason Wessel 24ffda4701 bootimage.bbclass, grub-efi.bbclass: Improve EFI & PCBIOS+EFI ISO support
Using the latest mkisofs it is possible to generate 3 different types
of ISO images, which can be used in various scenarios.

1) PCBIOS Only ISO
   - This option remains unchanged by this commit
   - Uses syslinux menus
   - Can be directly copied with dd to a USB device
   - Can be burned to optical media

2) EFI Only ISO
   - Uses grub 2 menus
   - Can be burned to optical media
   - If you want to use this image on a USB device
     extra steps must be taken in order to format the USB
     device with fat32, and copy an EFI loader which will
     in turn load the iso image

3) PCBIOS / EFI ISO
   - This is a hybrid image ISO that will work for case 1 or 2
     as above with the same restrictions and boot menu types
     depending on what type of firmware is installed on
     the hardware or depending on if EFI or "Legacy Boot" is
     enabled on some UEFI firmwares.

The syslinux.bbclass is now always required because that is where the
isohybrid dependencies come from as well as the configuration data for
the isohybrid.  The isohybrid is the secret sauce which allows the ISO
to work as optical media or as a disk image on USB or a HDD/SSD.

[YOCTO #4100]

(From OE-Core rev: a4baf911ab9d306ce5200e7d794ed6a9ccb25f30)

Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Saul Wold <sgw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-30 22:11:56 +01:00

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# Copyright (C) 2004, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved
# Released under the MIT license (see packages/COPYING)
# Creates a bootable image using syslinux, your kernel and an optional
# initrd
#
# End result is two things:
#
# 1. A .hddimg file which is an msdos filesystem containing syslinux, a kernel,
# an initrd and a rootfs image. These can be written to harddisks directly and
# also booted on USB flash disks (write them there with dd).
#
# 2. A CD .iso image
# Boot process is that the initrd will boot and process which label was selected
# in syslinux. Actions based on the label are then performed (e.g. installing to
# an hdd)
# External variables (also used by syslinux.bbclass)
# ${INITRD} - indicates a filesystem image to use as an initrd (optional)
# ${NOISO} - skip building the ISO image if set to 1
# ${NOHDD} - skip building the HDD image if set to 1
# ${ROOTFS} - indicates a filesystem image to include as the root filesystem (optional)
do_bootimg[depends] += "dosfstools-native:do_populate_sysroot \
mtools-native:do_populate_sysroot \
cdrtools-native:do_populate_sysroot"
PACKAGES = " "
EXCLUDE_FROM_WORLD = "1"
HDDDIR = "${S}/hddimg"
ISODIR = "${S}/iso"
EFIIMGDIR = "${S}/efi_img"
BOOTIMG_VOLUME_ID ?= "boot"
BOOTIMG_EXTRA_SPACE ?= "512"
EFI = "${@base_contains("MACHINE_FEATURES", "efi", "1", "0", d)}"
EFI_CLASS = "${@base_contains("MACHINE_FEATURES", "efi", "grub-efi", "", d)}"
# Include legacy boot if MACHINE_FEATURES includes "pcbios" or if it does not
# contain "efi". This way legacy is supported by default if neither is
# specified, maintaining the original behavior.
def pcbios(d):
pcbios = base_contains("MACHINE_FEATURES", "pcbios", "1", "0", d)
if pcbios == "0":
pcbios = base_contains("MACHINE_FEATURES", "efi", "0", "1", d)
return pcbios
PCBIOS = "${@pcbios(d)}"
# The syslinux is required for the isohybrid command and boot catalog
inherit syslinux
inherit ${EFI_CLASS}
populate() {
DEST=$1
install -d ${DEST}
# Install bzImage, initrd, and rootfs.img in DEST for all loaders to use.
install -m 0644 ${STAGING_KERNEL_DIR}/bzImage ${DEST}/vmlinuz
if [ -n "${INITRD}" ] && [ -s "${INITRD}" ]; then
install -m 0644 ${INITRD} ${DEST}/initrd
fi
if [ -n "${ROOTFS}" ] && [ -s "${ROOTFS}" ]; then
install -m 0644 ${ROOTFS} ${DEST}/rootfs.img
fi
}
build_iso() {
# Only create an ISO if we have an INITRD and NOISO was not set
if [ -z "${INITRD}" ] || [ ! -s "${INITRD}" ] || [ "${NOISO}" = "1" ]; then
bbnote "ISO image will not be created."
return
fi
populate ${ISODIR}
if [ "${PCBIOS}" = "1" ]; then
syslinux_iso_populate
fi
if [ "${EFI}" = "1" ]; then
grubefi_iso_populate
build_fat_img ${EFIIMGDIR} ${ISODIR}/efi.img
fi
# EFI only
if [ "${PCBIOS}" != "1" ] && [ "${EFI}" = "1" ] ; then
# Work around bug in isohybrid where it requires isolinux.bin
# In the boot catalog, even though it is not used
mkdir -p ${ISODIR}/${ISOLINUXDIR}
install -m 0644 ${STAGING_DATADIR}/syslinux/isolinux.bin ${ISODIR}${ISOLINUXDIR}
fi
if [ "${PCBIOS}" = "1" ] && [ "${EFI}" != "1" ] ; then
# PCBIOS only media
mkisofs -V ${BOOTIMG_VOLUME_ID} \
-o ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_NAME}.iso \
-b ${ISO_BOOTIMG} -c ${ISO_BOOTCAT} -r \
${MKISOFS_OPTIONS} ${ISODIR}
else
# EFI only OR EFI+PCBIOS
mkisofs -A ${BOOTIMG_VOLUME_ID} -V ${BOOTIMG_VOLUME_ID} \
-o ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_NAME}.iso \
-b ${ISO_BOOTIMG} -c ${ISO_BOOTCAT} \
-r ${MKISOFS_OPTIONS} \
-eltorito-alt-boot -eltorito-platform efi \
-b efi.img -no-emul-boot \
${ISODIR}
isohybrid_args="-u"
fi
isohybrid $isohybrid_args ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_NAME}.iso
cd ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}
rm -f ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_LINK_NAME}.iso
ln -s ${IMAGE_NAME}.iso ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_LINK_NAME}.iso
}
build_fat_img() {
FATSOURCEDIR=$1
FATIMG=$2
# Calculate the size required for the final image including the
# data and filesystem overhead.
# Sectors: 512 bytes
# Blocks: 1024 bytes
# Determine the sector count just for the data
SECTORS=$(expr $(du --apparent-size -ks ${FATSOURCEDIR} | cut -f 1) \* 2)
# Account for the filesystem overhead. This includes directory
# entries in the clusters as well as the FAT itself.
# Assumptions:
# FAT32 (12 or 16 may be selected by mkdosfs, but the extra
# padding will be minimal on those smaller images and not
# worth the logic here to caclulate the smaller FAT sizes)
# < 16 entries per directory
# 8.3 filenames only
# 32 bytes per dir entry
DIR_BYTES=$(expr $(find ${FATSOURCEDIR} | tail -n +2 | wc -l) \* 32)
# 32 bytes for every end-of-directory dir entry
DIR_BYTES=$(expr $DIR_BYTES + $(expr $(find ${FATSOURCEDIR} -type d | tail -n +2 | wc -l) \* 32))
# 4 bytes per FAT entry per sector of data
FAT_BYTES=$(expr $SECTORS \* 4)
# 4 bytes per FAT entry per end-of-cluster list
FAT_BYTES=$(expr $FAT_BYTES + $(expr $(find ${FATSOURCEDIR} -type d | tail -n +2 | wc -l) \* 4))
# Use a ceiling function to determine FS overhead in sectors
DIR_SECTORS=$(expr $(expr $DIR_BYTES + 511) / 512)
# There are two FATs on the image
FAT_SECTORS=$(expr $(expr $(expr $FAT_BYTES + 511) / 512) \* 2)
SECTORS=$(expr $SECTORS + $(expr $DIR_SECTORS + $FAT_SECTORS))
# Determine the final size in blocks accounting for some padding
BLOCKS=$(expr $(expr $SECTORS / 2) + ${BOOTIMG_EXTRA_SPACE})
# Ensure total sectors is an integral number of sectors per
# track or mcopy will complain. Sectors are 512 bytes, and we
# generate images with 32 sectors per track. This calculation is
# done in blocks, thus the mod by 16 instead of 32.
BLOCKS=$(expr $BLOCKS + $(expr 16 - $(expr $BLOCKS % 16)))
# mkdosfs will sometimes use FAT16 when it is not appropriate,
# resulting in a boot failure from SYSLINUX. Use FAT32 for
# images larger than 512MB, otherwise let mkdosfs decide.
if [ $(expr $BLOCKS / 1024) -gt 512 ]; then
FATSIZE="-F 32"
fi
mkdosfs ${FATSIZE} -n ${BOOTIMG_VOLUME_ID} -S 512 -C ${FATIMG} ${BLOCKS}
# Copy FATSOURCEDIR recursively into the image file directly
mcopy -i ${FATIMG} -s ${FATSOURCEDIR}/* ::/
}
build_hddimg() {
# Create an HDD image
if [ "${NOHDD}" != "1" ] ; then
populate ${HDDDIR}
if [ "${PCBIOS}" = "1" ]; then
syslinux_hddimg_populate
fi
if [ "${EFI}" = "1" ]; then
grubefi_hddimg_populate
fi
build_fat_img ${HDDDIR} ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_NAME}.hddimg
if [ "${PCBIOS}" = "1" ]; then
syslinux_hddimg_install
fi
chmod 644 ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_NAME}.hddimg
cd ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}
rm -f ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_LINK_NAME}.hddimg
ln -s ${IMAGE_NAME}.hddimg ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_LINK_NAME}.hddimg
fi
}
python do_bootimg() {
if d.getVar("PCBIOS", True) == "1":
bb.build.exec_func('build_syslinux_cfg', d)
if d.getVar("EFI", True) == "1":
bb.build.exec_func('build_grub_cfg', d)
bb.build.exec_func('build_hddimg', d)
bb.build.exec_func('build_iso', d)
}
addtask bootimg before do_build