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synced 2026-06-05 02:20:30 +00:00
arm/linux-yocto: fix boot failure in qemuarm64-secureboot
The boot crash that appears to be triggered by the ZONE_DMA patches has been root-caused, so work around the problem whilst upstream figure out the best way to fix. Also, upgrade qemuarm64-secureboot to 5.15 instead of pinning back to 5.10. Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@arm.com>
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@@ -23,5 +23,3 @@ WKS_FILE_DEPENDS = "trusted-firmware-a"
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IMAGE_BOOT_FILES = "${KERNEL_IMAGETYPE}"
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MACHINE_FEATURES += "optee-ftpm"
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PREFERRED_VERSION_linux-yocto ?= "5.10%"
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@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
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When in secure mode, qemu's devicetree has the following node to mark the
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secure memory as off-limits to non-secure environments:
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secram@e000000 {
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secure-status = "okay";
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status = "disabled";
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reg = <0x00 0xe000000 0x00 0x1000000>;
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device_type = "memory";
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};
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However, the kernel doesn't think that means the memory is off-limits:
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Early memory node ranges
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node 0: [mem 0x000000000e000000-0x000000000e0fffff]
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And not far into the boot accesses this region and crashes:
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Internal error: synchronous external abort: 96000050 15 PREEMPT SMP
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This used to work more through luck than judgement, but recent changes to
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memory zoning[1] means this region is accessed more frequently.
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At present there is debate between qemu and kernel engineers over whether
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the kernel should be ignoring regions marked like this, or if qemu
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should block out the region in a different way. Until this is resolved,
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we can make a choice and simply ignore memory ranges that are marked
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as disabled.
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Upstream-Status: Pending [discussion ongoing]
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Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@arm.com>
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[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=35ec3d09ff6a49ee90e1bfd09166596f017eb5bb
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diff --git a/drivers/of/fdt.c b/drivers/of/fdt.c
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index 59a7a9ee58ef..d151a31adbf9 100644
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--- a/drivers/of/fdt.c
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+++ b/drivers/of/fdt.c
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@@ -1102,6 +1102,9 @@ int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
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if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
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return 0;
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+ if (!of_fdt_device_is_available(initial_boot_params, node))
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+ return 0;
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+
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reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory", &l);
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if (reg == NULL)
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reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &l);
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@@ -1,218 +0,0 @@
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Revert ZONE_DMA patches
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Upstream-Status: Inappropriate
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Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jon.mason@arm.com>
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diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
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index fce8cbecd6bc..a884d7773989 100644
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--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
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+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
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@@ -96,7 +96,8 @@
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#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT */
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extern phys_addr_t arm64_dma_phys_limit;
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-#define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT (arm64_dma_phys_limit - 1)
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+extern phys_addr_t arm64_dma32_phys_limit;
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+#define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT ((arm64_dma_phys_limit ? : arm64_dma32_phys_limit) - 1)
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struct debug_info {
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#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
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diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
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index a985d292e820..7fbb9c85af8a 100644
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--- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
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+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
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@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
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#include <linux/kexec.h>
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#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
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#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
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-#include <linux/acpi_iort.h>
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#include <asm/boot.h>
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#include <asm/fixmap.h>
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@@ -43,6 +42,8 @@
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#include <asm/tlb.h>
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#include <asm/alternative.h>
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+#define ARM64_ZONE_DMA_BITS 30
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+
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/*
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* We need to be able to catch inadvertent references to memstart_addr
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* that occur (potentially in generic code) before arm64_memblock_init()
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@@ -53,13 +54,13 @@ s64 memstart_addr __ro_after_init = -1;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstart_addr);
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/*
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- * If the corresponding config options are enabled, we create both ZONE_DMA
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- * and ZONE_DMA32. By default ZONE_DMA covers the 32-bit addressable memory
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- * unless restricted on specific platforms (e.g. 30-bit on Raspberry Pi 4).
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- * In such case, ZONE_DMA32 covers the rest of the 32-bit addressable memory,
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- * otherwise it is empty.
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+ * We create both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32. ZONE_DMA covers the first 1G of
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+ * memory as some devices, namely the Raspberry Pi 4, have peripherals with
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+ * this limited view of the memory. ZONE_DMA32 will cover the rest of the 32
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+ * bit addressable memory area.
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*/
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phys_addr_t arm64_dma_phys_limit __ro_after_init;
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+phys_addr_t arm64_dma32_phys_limit __ro_after_init;
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#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
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/*
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@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
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if (crash_base == 0) {
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/* Current arm64 boot protocol requires 2MB alignment */
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- crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(0, arm64_dma_phys_limit,
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+ crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(0, arm64_dma32_phys_limit,
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crash_size, SZ_2M);
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if (crash_base == 0) {
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pr_warn("cannot allocate crashkernel (size:0x%llx)\n",
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@@ -187,24 +188,15 @@ static phys_addr_t __init max_zone_phys(unsigned int zone_bits)
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static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
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{
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unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
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- unsigned int __maybe_unused acpi_zone_dma_bits;
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- unsigned int __maybe_unused dt_zone_dma_bits;
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- phys_addr_t __maybe_unused dma32_phys_limit = max_zone_phys(32);
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#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
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- acpi_zone_dma_bits = fls64(acpi_iort_dma_get_max_cpu_address());
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- dt_zone_dma_bits = fls64(of_dma_get_max_cpu_address(NULL));
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- zone_dma_bits = min3(32U, dt_zone_dma_bits, acpi_zone_dma_bits);
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+ zone_dma_bits = ARM64_ZONE_DMA_BITS;
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arm64_dma_phys_limit = max_zone_phys(zone_dma_bits);
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max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(arm64_dma_phys_limit);
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
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- max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = PFN_DOWN(dma32_phys_limit);
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- if (!arm64_dma_phys_limit)
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- arm64_dma_phys_limit = dma32_phys_limit;
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+ max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = PFN_DOWN(arm64_dma32_phys_limit);
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#endif
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- if (!arm64_dma_phys_limit)
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- arm64_dma_phys_limit = PHYS_MASK + 1;
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max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max;
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free_area_init(max_zone_pfns);
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@@ -398,9 +390,16 @@ void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
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early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
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+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32))
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+ arm64_dma32_phys_limit = max_zone_phys(32);
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+ else
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+ arm64_dma32_phys_limit = PHYS_MASK + 1;
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+
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reserve_elfcorehdr();
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high_memory = __va(memblock_end_of_DRAM() - 1) + 1;
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+
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+ dma_contiguous_reserve(arm64_dma32_phys_limit);
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}
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void __init bootmem_init(void)
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@@ -435,11 +434,6 @@ void __init bootmem_init(void)
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sparse_init();
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zone_sizes_init(min, max);
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- /*
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- * Reserve the CMA area after arm64_dma_phys_limit was initialised.
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- */
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- dma_contiguous_reserve(arm64_dma_phys_limit);
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-
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/*
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* request_standard_resources() depends on crashkernel's memory being
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* reserved, so do it here.
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@@ -522,7 +516,7 @@ static void __init free_unused_memmap(void)
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void __init mem_init(void)
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{
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if (swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE ||
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- max_pfn > PFN_DOWN(arm64_dma_phys_limit))
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+ max_pfn > PFN_DOWN(arm64_dma_phys_limit ? : arm64_dma32_phys_limit))
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swiotlb_init(1);
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else
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swiotlb_force = SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE;
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diff --git a/drivers/acpi/arm64/iort.c b/drivers/acpi/arm64/iort.c
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index 2494138a6905..94f34109695c 100644
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--- a/drivers/acpi/arm64/iort.c
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+++ b/drivers/acpi/arm64/iort.c
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@@ -1730,58 +1730,3 @@ void __init acpi_iort_init(void)
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iort_init_platform_devices();
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}
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-
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-#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
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-/*
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- * Extract the highest CPU physical address accessible to all DMA masters in
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- * the system. PHYS_ADDR_MAX is returned when no constrained device is found.
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- */
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-phys_addr_t __init acpi_iort_dma_get_max_cpu_address(void)
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-{
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- phys_addr_t limit = PHYS_ADDR_MAX;
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- struct acpi_iort_node *node, *end;
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- struct acpi_table_iort *iort;
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- acpi_status status;
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- int i;
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-
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- if (acpi_disabled)
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- return limit;
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-
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- status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_IORT, 0,
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- (struct acpi_table_header **)&iort);
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- if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
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- return limit;
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-
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- node = ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_iort_node, iort, iort->node_offset);
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- end = ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_iort_node, iort, iort->header.length);
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-
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- for (i = 0; i < iort->node_count; i++) {
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- if (node >= end)
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- break;
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-
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- switch (node->type) {
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- struct acpi_iort_named_component *ncomp;
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- struct acpi_iort_root_complex *rc;
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- phys_addr_t local_limit;
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-
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- case ACPI_IORT_NODE_NAMED_COMPONENT:
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- ncomp = (struct acpi_iort_named_component *)node->node_data;
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- local_limit = DMA_BIT_MASK(ncomp->memory_address_limit);
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- limit = min_not_zero(limit, local_limit);
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- break;
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-
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- case ACPI_IORT_NODE_PCI_ROOT_COMPLEX:
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- if (node->revision < 1)
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- break;
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-
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- rc = (struct acpi_iort_root_complex *)node->node_data;
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- local_limit = DMA_BIT_MASK(rc->memory_address_limit);
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- limit = min_not_zero(limit, local_limit);
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- break;
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- }
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- node = ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_iort_node, node, node->length);
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- }
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- acpi_put_table(&iort->header);
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- return limit;
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-}
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-#endif
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diff --git a/include/linux/acpi_iort.h b/include/linux/acpi_iort.h
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index 1a12baa58e40..20a32120bb88 100644
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--- a/include/linux/acpi_iort.h
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+++ b/include/linux/acpi_iort.h
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@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ void iort_dma_setup(struct device *dev, u64 *dma_addr, u64 *size);
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const struct iommu_ops *iort_iommu_configure_id(struct device *dev,
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const u32 *id_in);
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int iort_iommu_msi_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *head);
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-phys_addr_t acpi_iort_dma_get_max_cpu_address(void);
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#else
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static inline void acpi_iort_init(void) { }
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static inline u32 iort_msi_map_id(struct device *dev, u32 id)
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@@ -56,9 +55,6 @@ static inline const struct iommu_ops *iort_iommu_configure_id(
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static inline
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int iort_iommu_msi_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *head)
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{ return 0; }
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-
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-static inline phys_addr_t acpi_iort_dma_get_max_cpu_address(void)
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-{ return PHYS_ADDR_MAX; }
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#endif
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#endif /* __ACPI_IORT_H__ */
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ SRC_URI:append:generic-arm64 = " \
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FILESEXTRAPATHS:prepend:qemuarm64-secureboot = "${ARMFILESPATHS}"
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SRC_URI:append:qemuarm64-secureboot = " \
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file://zone_dma_revert.patch \
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file://skip-unavailable-memory.patch \
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file://tee.cfg \
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"
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