libiec61850: patch CVE-2026-19206

Backport commits[1][2] in order to cherry pick fix mentioned in NVD.

Details:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2026-19206

[1]https://github.com/mz-automation/libiec61850/commit/c85175ddf7018beb753d85a740d4c2c77f61c96c
[2]https://github.com/mz-automation/libiec61850/commit/6178540e8cdd26b7884a482905140cc9084966a1

Signed-off-by: Ankur Tyagi <ankur.tyagi85@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anuj Mittal <anuj.mittal@oss.qualcomm.com>
This commit is contained in:
Ankur Tyagi
2026-09-15 07:52:12 +05:30
committed by Anuj Mittal
parent 91c41d12e2
commit 4dab380557
4 changed files with 381 additions and 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
From 04f95bf3e54614122621b520eac29dea160de1c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Zillgith <michael.zillgith@mz-automation.de>
Date: Tue, 17 Mar 2026 12:41:32 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] - fixed memory-safety issues and potential NULL pointer
dereferenciations in SV parser (#585)
(cherry picked from commit c85175ddf7018beb753d85a740d4c2c77f61c96c)
CVE: CVE-2026-19206
Upstream-Status: Backport [https://github.com/mz-automation/libiec61850/commit/c85175ddf7018beb753d85a740d4c2c77f61c96c]
Signed-off-by: Ankur Tyagi <ankur.tyagi85@gmail.com>
---
src/sampled_values/sv_subscriber.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/sampled_values/sv_subscriber.c b/src/sampled_values/sv_subscriber.c
index 221eb1a8..bb82818e 100644
--- a/src/sampled_values/sv_subscriber.c
+++ b/src/sampled_values/sv_subscriber.c
@@ -423,16 +423,24 @@ parseASDU(SVReceiver self, SVSubscriber subscriber, uint8_t* buffer, int length)
return;
}
+ if (bufPos + elementLength > length)
+ {
+ if (DEBUG_SV_SUBSCRIBER) printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: Malformed message: element length exceeds buffer length!\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
switch (tag)
{
case 0x80:
asdu.svId = (char*) (buffer + bufPos);
svIdLength = elementLength;
+ asdu.svId[svIdLength] = 0;
break;
case 0x81:
asdu.datSet = (char*) (buffer + bufPos);
datSetLength = elementLength;
+ asdu.datSet[datSetLength] = 0;
break;
case 0x82:
@@ -471,22 +479,17 @@ parseASDU(SVReceiver self, SVSubscriber subscriber, uint8_t* buffer, int length)
bufPos += elementLength;
}
-
- if (asdu.svId != NULL)
- asdu.svId[svIdLength] = 0;
- if (asdu.datSet != NULL)
- asdu.datSet[datSetLength] = 0;
if (DEBUG_SV_SUBSCRIBER)
{
printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: SV ASDU: ----------------\n");
printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: DataLength: %d\n", asdu.dataBufferLength);
- printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: SvId: %s\n", asdu.svId);
+ printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: SvId: %s\n", asdu.svId ? asdu.svId : "(empty)");
printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: SmpCnt: %u\n", SVSubscriber_ASDU_getSmpCnt(&asdu));
printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: ConfRev: %u\n", SVSubscriber_ASDU_getConfRev(&asdu));
if (SVSubscriber_ASDU_hasDatSet(&asdu))
- printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: DatSet: %s\n", asdu.datSet);
+ printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: DatSet: %s\n", asdu.datSet ? asdu.datSet : "(empty)");
if (SVSubscriber_ASDU_hasRefrTm(&asdu))
#ifndef _MSC_VER
@@ -598,7 +601,8 @@ exit_error:
static void
handleSVApdu(SVReceiver self, uint16_t appId, uint8_t* apdu, int apduLength, uint8_t* dstAddr)
{
- if (DEBUG_SV_SUBSCRIBER) {
+ if (DEBUG_SV_SUBSCRIBER)
+ {
printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: SV message: ----------------\n");
printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: APPID: %u\n", appId);
printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: APDU length: %i\n", apduLength);
@@ -791,6 +795,9 @@ SVSubscriber_setListener(SVSubscriber self, SVUpdateListener listener, void* pa
uint8_t
SVSubscriber_ASDU_getSmpSynch(SVSubscriber_ASDU self)
{
+ if (self->smpSynch == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
return self->smpSynch[0];
}
@@ -800,6 +807,9 @@ SVSubscriber_ASDU_getSmpCnt(SVSubscriber_ASDU self)
uint16_t retVal;
uint8_t* valBytes = (uint8_t*) &retVal;
+ if (self->smpCnt == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
#if (ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN == 1)
valBytes[0] = self->smpCnt[1];
valBytes[1] = self->smpCnt[0];
@@ -912,6 +922,9 @@ SVSubscriber_ASDU_getConfRev(SVSubscriber_ASDU self)
{
uint32_t retVal;
+ if (self->confRev == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
#if (ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN == 1)
memcpy_reverse(&retVal, self->confRev, sizeof(uint32_t));
#else
@@ -924,6 +937,9 @@ SVSubscriber_ASDU_getConfRev(SVSubscriber_ASDU self)
uint8_t
SVSubscriber_ASDU_getSmpMod(SVSubscriber_ASDU self)
{
+ if (self->smpMod == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
uint8_t retVal = *((uint8_t*) (self->smpMod));
return retVal;
@@ -932,6 +948,9 @@ SVSubscriber_ASDU_getSmpMod(SVSubscriber_ASDU self)
uint16_t
SVSubscriber_ASDU_getSmpRate(SVSubscriber_ASDU self)
{
+ if (self->smpRate == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
uint16_t retVal;
#if (ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN == 1)
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
From 62741cc994ae02ef95e664b9470a22089788cff4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Zillgith <michael.zillgith@mz-automation.de>
Date: Wed, 17 Jun 2026 12:22:34 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] - SV subscriber: fixed - null terminator for svId and datSet
overwrites tag and can cause OOB write (LIB61850-563)
(cherry picked from commit 6178540e8cdd26b7884a482905140cc9084966a1)
CVE: CVE-2026-19206
Upstream-Status: Backport [https://github.com/mz-automation/libiec61850/commit/6178540e8cdd26b7884a482905140cc9084966a1]
Signed-off-by: Ankur Tyagi <ankur.tyagi85@gmail.com>
---
.../sv_subscriber/sv_subscriber_example.c | 4 ++
src/sampled_values/sv_subscriber.c | 56 ++++++++++++++-----
2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/examples/sv_subscriber/sv_subscriber_example.c b/examples/sv_subscriber/sv_subscriber_example.c
index 0e3ff720..6487052b 100644
--- a/examples/sv_subscriber/sv_subscriber_example.c
+++ b/examples/sv_subscriber/sv_subscriber_example.c
@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ svUpdateListener (SVSubscriber subscriber, void* parameter, SVSubscriber_ASDU as
if (svID != NULL)
printf(" svID=(%s)\n", svID);
+ const char* dataSet = SVSubscriber_ASDU_getDatSet(asdu);
+ if (dataSet != NULL)
+ printf(" dataSet=(%s)\n", dataSet);
+
printf(" smpCnt: %i\n", SVSubscriber_ASDU_getSmpCnt(asdu));
printf(" confRev: %u\n", SVSubscriber_ASDU_getConfRev(asdu));
diff --git a/src/sampled_values/sv_subscriber.c b/src/sampled_values/sv_subscriber.c
index bb82818e..97f881f6 100644
--- a/src/sampled_values/sv_subscriber.c
+++ b/src/sampled_values/sv_subscriber.c
@@ -81,8 +81,12 @@ struct sSVSubscriber
struct sSVSubscriber_ASDU
{
- char* svId;
- char* datSet;
+ char svIdBuf[130]; /* copy of svId - only copied when the user requests the svId */
+ char datSetBuf[130]; /* copy of datSet - only copied when the user requests the datSet */
+ char* svId; /* pointer to the start of the svId in the ASDU buffer */
+ char* datSet; /* pointer to the start of the datSet in the ASDU buffer */
+ uint8_t svIdSize; /* size of the svId in the ASDU buffer */
+ uint8_t datSetSize; /* size of the datSet in the ASDU buffer */
uint8_t* smpCnt;
uint8_t* confRev;
@@ -432,15 +436,27 @@ parseASDU(SVReceiver self, SVSubscriber subscriber, uint8_t* buffer, int length)
switch (tag)
{
case 0x80:
- asdu.svId = (char*) (buffer + bufPos);
- svIdLength = elementLength;
- asdu.svId[svIdLength] = 0;
+ if (elementLength > 129)
+ {
+ if (DEBUG_SV_SUBSCRIBER) printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: svId too long!\n");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ asdu.svId = (char*) (buffer + bufPos);
+ asdu.svIdSize = elementLength;
+ }
break;
case 0x81:
- asdu.datSet = (char*) (buffer + bufPos);
- datSetLength = elementLength;
- asdu.datSet[datSetLength] = 0;
+ if (elementLength > 129)
+ {
+ if (DEBUG_SV_SUBSCRIBER) printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: datSet too long!\n");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ asdu.datSet = (char*) (buffer + bufPos);
+ asdu.datSetSize = elementLength;
+ }
break;
case 0x82:
@@ -479,17 +495,17 @@ parseASDU(SVReceiver self, SVSubscriber subscriber, uint8_t* buffer, int length)
bufPos += elementLength;
}
-
+
if (DEBUG_SV_SUBSCRIBER)
{
printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: SV ASDU: ----------------\n");
printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: DataLength: %d\n", asdu.dataBufferLength);
- printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: SvId: %s\n", asdu.svId ? asdu.svId : "(empty)");
+ printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: SvId: %s\n", SVSubscriber_ASDU_getSvId(&asdu));
printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: SmpCnt: %u\n", SVSubscriber_ASDU_getSmpCnt(&asdu));
printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: ConfRev: %u\n", SVSubscriber_ASDU_getConfRev(&asdu));
-
+
if (SVSubscriber_ASDU_hasDatSet(&asdu))
- printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: DatSet: %s\n", asdu.datSet ? asdu.datSet : "(empty)");
+ printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: DatSet: %s\n", SVSubscriber_ASDU_getDatSet(&asdu));
if (SVSubscriber_ASDU_hasRefrTm(&asdu))
#ifndef _MSC_VER
@@ -899,13 +915,25 @@ SVSubscriber_ASDU_hasSmpMod(SVSubscriber_ASDU self)
const char*
SVSubscriber_ASDU_getSvId(SVSubscriber_ASDU self)
{
- return self->svId;
+ if (self->svId == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ memcpy(self->svIdBuf, self->svId, self->svIdSize);
+ self->svIdBuf[self->svIdSize] = 0; /* ensure null termination */
+
+ return self->svIdBuf;
}
const char*
SVSubscriber_ASDU_getDatSet(SVSubscriber_ASDU self)
{
- return self->datSet;
+ if (self->datSet == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ memcpy(self->datSetBuf, self->datSet, self->datSetSize);
+ self->datSetBuf[self->datSetSize] = 0; /* ensure null termination */
+
+ return self->datSetBuf;
}
static inline void
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
From 03841913e3b8220f1ceb2ab5493bc31b769113bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Zillgith <michael.zillgith@mz-automation.de>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 11:32:34 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] - SV subscriber: fixed missing length validation of some ASDU
elements that can cause OOB reads when these fields are later used by the
application (LIB61850-574)
(cherry picked from commit a96bd674e0238276dd1387d31d52e55229d0771e)
CVE: CVE-2026-19206
Upstream-Status: Backport [https://github.com/mz-automation/libiec61850/commit/a96bd674e0238276dd1387d31d52e55229d0771e]
Signed-off-by: Ankur Tyagi <ankur.tyagi85@gmail.com>
---
src/sampled_values/sv_subscriber.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/sampled_values/sv_subscriber.c b/src/sampled_values/sv_subscriber.c
index 97f881f6..55422d87 100644
--- a/src/sampled_values/sv_subscriber.c
+++ b/src/sampled_values/sv_subscriber.c
@@ -402,6 +402,20 @@ SVReceiver_stopThreadless(SVReceiver self)
self->running = false;
}
+static void
+invalidFieldSize(const char* fieldName, int expectedSize, int actualSize)
+{
+ if (DEBUG_SV_SUBSCRIBER)
+ printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: Invalid %s size: expected %d, got %d\n", fieldName, expectedSize, actualSize);
+}
+
+static void
+fieldTooLong(const char* fieldName, int maxSize, int actualSize)
+{
+ if (DEBUG_SV_SUBSCRIBER)
+ printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: %s too long: max %d, got %d\n", fieldName, maxSize, actualSize);
+}
+
static void
parseASDU(SVReceiver self, SVSubscriber subscriber, uint8_t* buffer, int length)
{
@@ -438,7 +452,7 @@ parseASDU(SVReceiver self, SVSubscriber subscriber, uint8_t* buffer, int length)
case 0x80:
if (elementLength > 129)
{
- if (DEBUG_SV_SUBSCRIBER) printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: svId too long!\n");
+ return fieldTooLong("svId", 129, elementLength);
}
else
{
@@ -450,7 +464,7 @@ parseASDU(SVReceiver self, SVSubscriber subscriber, uint8_t* buffer, int length)
case 0x81:
if (elementLength > 129)
{
- if (DEBUG_SV_SUBSCRIBER) printf("SV_SUBSCRIBER: datSet too long!\n");
+ return fieldTooLong("datSet", 129, elementLength);
}
else
{
@@ -460,23 +474,38 @@ parseASDU(SVReceiver self, SVSubscriber subscriber, uint8_t* buffer, int length)
break;
case 0x82:
- asdu.smpCnt = buffer + bufPos;
+ if (elementLength != 2)
+ return invalidFieldSize("SmpCnt", 2, elementLength);
+ else
+ asdu.smpCnt = buffer + bufPos;
break;
case 0x83:
- asdu.confRev = buffer + bufPos;
+ if (elementLength != 4)
+ return invalidFieldSize("ConfRev", 4, elementLength);
+ else
+ asdu.confRev = buffer + bufPos;
break;
case 0x84:
- asdu.refrTm = buffer + bufPos;
+ if (elementLength != 8)
+ return invalidFieldSize("RefrTm", 8, elementLength);
+ else
+ asdu.refrTm = buffer + bufPos;
break;
case 0x85:
- asdu.smpSynch = buffer + bufPos;
+ if (elementLength != 1)
+ return invalidFieldSize("SmpSynch", 1, elementLength);
+ else
+ asdu.smpSynch = buffer + bufPos;
break;
case 0x86:
- asdu.smpRate = buffer + bufPos;
+ if (elementLength != 2)
+ return invalidFieldSize("SmpRate", 2, elementLength);
+ else
+ asdu.smpRate = buffer + bufPos;
break;
case 0x87:
@@ -485,7 +514,10 @@ parseASDU(SVReceiver self, SVSubscriber subscriber, uint8_t* buffer, int length)
break;
case 0x88:
- asdu.smpMod = buffer + bufPos;
+ if (elementLength != 1)
+ return invalidFieldSize("SmpMod", 1, elementLength);
+ else
+ asdu.smpMod = buffer + bufPos;
break;
default: /* ignore unknown tag */
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ SRC_URI = "git://github.com/mz-automation/${BPN}.git;branch=v1.6;protocol=https;
file://CVE-2026-18582.patch \
file://CVE-2026-18583.patch \
file://CVE-2026-19108.patch \
file://CVE-2026-19206-1.patch \
file://CVE-2026-19206-2.patch \
file://CVE-2026-19206-3.patch \
"