mirror of
https://git.yoctoproject.org/poky
synced 2026-06-01 00:59:48 +00:00
ref-manual, overview-manual, Makefile: Moved toolchain concepts
Fixes [YOCTO #12370] Moved the "Cross-Development Toolchain Generation" section from the ref-manual to the overview-manual into the concepts chapter. This information is conceptual and now needs to live in the concepts chapter of the new overview-manual. Moving the section caused a few links to have to be fixed in the ref-manual. There was also a figure in the section. So, I had to move the figure from the ref-manual to the overview-manual "figures" folder and update the Makefile for the TARFILE generation. (From yocto-docs rev: 1f3ee5ab308cbe6bd7194086026db397b67ca7c4) Signed-off-by: Scott Rifenbark <srifenbark@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
committed by
Richard Purdie
parent
707224b57a
commit
6bf7b263ff
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ TARFILES = overview-style.css overview-manual.html figures/overview-title.png \
|
|||||||
figures/source-fetching.png figures/patching.png figures/configuration-compile-autoreconf.png \
|
figures/source-fetching.png figures/patching.png figures/configuration-compile-autoreconf.png \
|
||||||
figures/analysis-for-package-splitting.png figures/image-generation.png \
|
figures/analysis-for-package-splitting.png figures/image-generation.png \
|
||||||
figures/sdk-generation.png figures/images.png figures/sdk.png \
|
figures/sdk-generation.png figures/images.png figures/sdk.png \
|
||||||
figures/YP-flow-diagram.png \
|
figures/YP-flow-diagram.png figures/cross-development-toolchains.png \
|
||||||
eclipse
|
eclipse
|
||||||
MANUALS = $(DOC)/$(DOC).html $(DOC)/eclipse
|
MANUALS = $(DOC)/$(DOC).html $(DOC)/eclipse
|
||||||
FIGURES = figures
|
FIGURES = figures
|
||||||
@@ -282,7 +282,6 @@ XSLTOPTS = --xinclude
|
|||||||
ALLPREQ = html eclipse tarball
|
ALLPREQ = html eclipse tarball
|
||||||
TARFILES = ref-manual.html ref-style.css figures/poky-title.png \
|
TARFILES = ref-manual.html ref-style.css figures/poky-title.png \
|
||||||
figures/buildhistory.png figures/buildhistory-web.png \
|
figures/buildhistory.png figures/buildhistory-web.png \
|
||||||
figures/cross-development-toolchains.png \
|
|
||||||
figures/building-an-image.png \
|
figures/building-an-image.png \
|
||||||
figures/build-workspace-directory.png \
|
figures/build-workspace-directory.png \
|
||||||
eclipse
|
eclipse
|
||||||
|
|||||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 58 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 58 KiB |
@@ -255,6 +255,222 @@
|
|||||||
</section>
|
</section>
|
||||||
</section>
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<section id="cross-development-toolchain-generation">
|
||||||
|
<title>Cross-Development Toolchain Generation</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<para>
|
||||||
|
The Yocto Project does most of the work for you when it comes to
|
||||||
|
creating
|
||||||
|
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#cross-development-toolchain'>cross-development toolchains</ulink>.
|
||||||
|
This section provides some technical background on how
|
||||||
|
cross-development toolchains are created and used.
|
||||||
|
For more information on toolchains, you can also see the
|
||||||
|
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_SDK_URL;'>Yocto Project Application Development and the Extensible Software Development Kit (eSDK)</ulink>
|
||||||
|
manual.
|
||||||
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<para>
|
||||||
|
In the Yocto Project development environment, cross-development
|
||||||
|
toolchains are used to build the image and applications that run
|
||||||
|
on the target hardware.
|
||||||
|
With just a few commands, the OpenEmbedded build system creates
|
||||||
|
these necessary toolchains for you.
|
||||||
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<para>
|
||||||
|
The following figure shows a high-level build environment regarding
|
||||||
|
toolchain construction and use.
|
||||||
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<para>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="figures/cross-development-toolchains.png" width="8in" depth="6in" align="center" />
|
||||||
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<para>
|
||||||
|
Most of the work occurs on the Build Host.
|
||||||
|
This is the machine used to build images and generally work within the
|
||||||
|
the Yocto Project environment.
|
||||||
|
When you run BitBake to create an image, the OpenEmbedded build system
|
||||||
|
uses the host <filename>gcc</filename> compiler to bootstrap a
|
||||||
|
cross-compiler named <filename>gcc-cross</filename>.
|
||||||
|
The <filename>gcc-cross</filename> compiler is what BitBake uses to
|
||||||
|
compile source files when creating the target image.
|
||||||
|
You can think of <filename>gcc-cross</filename> simply as an
|
||||||
|
automatically generated cross-compiler that is used internally within
|
||||||
|
BitBake only.
|
||||||
|
<note>
|
||||||
|
The extensible SDK does not use
|
||||||
|
<filename>gcc-cross-canadian</filename> since this SDK
|
||||||
|
ships a copy of the OpenEmbedded build system and the sysroot
|
||||||
|
within it contains <filename>gcc-cross</filename>.
|
||||||
|
</note>
|
||||||
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<para>
|
||||||
|
The chain of events that occurs when <filename>gcc-cross</filename> is
|
||||||
|
bootstrapped is as follows:
|
||||||
|
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
||||||
|
gcc -> binutils-cross -> gcc-cross-initial -> linux-libc-headers -> glibc-initial -> glibc -> gcc-cross -> gcc-runtime
|
||||||
|
</literallayout>
|
||||||
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
<listitem><para>
|
||||||
|
<filename>gcc</filename>:
|
||||||
|
The build host's GNU Compiler Collection (GCC).
|
||||||
|
</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem><para>
|
||||||
|
<filename>binutils-cross</filename>:
|
||||||
|
The bare minimum binary utilities needed in order to run
|
||||||
|
the <filename>gcc-cross-initial</filename> phase of the
|
||||||
|
bootstrap operation.
|
||||||
|
</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem><para>
|
||||||
|
<filename>gcc-cross-initial</filename>:
|
||||||
|
An early stage of the bootstrap process for creating
|
||||||
|
the cross-compiler.
|
||||||
|
This stage builds enough of the <filename>gcc-cross</filename>,
|
||||||
|
the C library, and other pieces needed to finish building the
|
||||||
|
final cross-compiler in later stages.
|
||||||
|
This tool is a "native" package (i.e. it is designed to run on
|
||||||
|
the build host).
|
||||||
|
</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem><para>
|
||||||
|
<filename>linux-libc-headers</filename>:
|
||||||
|
Headers needed for the cross-compiler.
|
||||||
|
</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem><para>
|
||||||
|
<filename>glibc-initial</filename>:
|
||||||
|
An initial version of the Embedded GLIBC needed to bootstrap
|
||||||
|
<filename>glibc</filename>.
|
||||||
|
</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem><para>
|
||||||
|
<filename>gcc-cross</filename>:
|
||||||
|
The final stage of the bootstrap process for the
|
||||||
|
cross-compiler.
|
||||||
|
This stage results in the actual cross-compiler that
|
||||||
|
BitBake uses when it builds an image for a targeted
|
||||||
|
device.
|
||||||
|
<note>
|
||||||
|
If you are replacing this cross compiler toolchain
|
||||||
|
with a custom version, you must replace
|
||||||
|
<filename>gcc-cross</filename>.
|
||||||
|
</note>
|
||||||
|
This tool is also a "native" package (i.e. it is
|
||||||
|
designed to run on the build host).
|
||||||
|
</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem><para>
|
||||||
|
<filename>gcc-runtime</filename>:
|
||||||
|
Runtime libraries resulting from the toolchain bootstrapping
|
||||||
|
process.
|
||||||
|
This tool produces a binary that consists of the
|
||||||
|
runtime libraries need for the targeted device.
|
||||||
|
</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<para>
|
||||||
|
You can use the OpenEmbedded build system to build an installer for
|
||||||
|
the relocatable SDK used to develop applications.
|
||||||
|
When you run the installer, it installs the toolchain, which contains
|
||||||
|
the development tools (e.g., the
|
||||||
|
<filename>gcc-cross-canadian</filename>),
|
||||||
|
<filename>binutils-cross-canadian</filename>, and other
|
||||||
|
<filename>nativesdk-*</filename> tools,
|
||||||
|
which are tools native to the SDK (i.e. native to
|
||||||
|
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-SDK_ARCH'><filename>SDK_ARCH</filename></ulink>),
|
||||||
|
you need to cross-compile and test your software.
|
||||||
|
The figure shows the commands you use to easily build out this
|
||||||
|
toolchain.
|
||||||
|
This cross-development toolchain is built to execute on the
|
||||||
|
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-SDKMACHINE'><filename>SDKMACHINE</filename></ulink>,
|
||||||
|
which might or might not be the same
|
||||||
|
machine as the Build Host.
|
||||||
|
<note>
|
||||||
|
If your target architecture is supported by the Yocto Project,
|
||||||
|
you can take advantage of pre-built images that ship with the
|
||||||
|
Yocto Project and already contain cross-development toolchain
|
||||||
|
installers.
|
||||||
|
</note>
|
||||||
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<para>
|
||||||
|
Here is the bootstrap process for the relocatable toolchain:
|
||||||
|
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
||||||
|
gcc -> binutils-crosssdk -> gcc-crosssdk-initial -> linux-libc-headers ->
|
||||||
|
glibc-initial -> nativesdk-glibc -> gcc-crosssdk -> gcc-cross-canadian
|
||||||
|
</literallayout>
|
||||||
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
<listitem><para>
|
||||||
|
<filename>gcc</filename>:
|
||||||
|
The build host's GNU Compiler Collection (GCC).
|
||||||
|
</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem><para>
|
||||||
|
<filename>binutils-crosssdk</filename>:
|
||||||
|
The bare minimum binary utilities needed in order to run
|
||||||
|
the <filename>gcc-crosssdk-initial</filename> phase of the
|
||||||
|
bootstrap operation.
|
||||||
|
</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem><para>
|
||||||
|
<filename>gcc-crosssdk-initial</filename>:
|
||||||
|
An early stage of the bootstrap process for creating
|
||||||
|
the cross-compiler.
|
||||||
|
This stage builds enough of the
|
||||||
|
<filename>gcc-crosssdk</filename> and supporting pieces so that
|
||||||
|
the final stage of the bootstrap process can produce the
|
||||||
|
finished cross-compiler.
|
||||||
|
This tool is a "native" binary that runs on the build host.
|
||||||
|
</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem><para>
|
||||||
|
<filename>linux-libc-headers</filename>:
|
||||||
|
Headers needed for the cross-compiler.
|
||||||
|
</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem><para>
|
||||||
|
<filename>glibc-initial</filename>:
|
||||||
|
An initial version of the Embedded GLIBC needed to bootstrap
|
||||||
|
<filename>nativesdk-glibc</filename>.
|
||||||
|
</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem><para>
|
||||||
|
<filename>nativesdk-glibc</filename>:
|
||||||
|
The Embedded GLIBC needed to bootstrap the
|
||||||
|
<filename>gcc-crosssdk</filename>.
|
||||||
|
</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem><para>
|
||||||
|
<filename>gcc-crosssdk</filename>:
|
||||||
|
The final stage of the bootstrap process for the
|
||||||
|
relocatable cross-compiler.
|
||||||
|
The <filename>gcc-crosssdk</filename> is a transitory compiler
|
||||||
|
and never leaves the build host.
|
||||||
|
Its purpose is to help in the bootstrap process to create the
|
||||||
|
eventual relocatable <filename>gcc-cross-canadian</filename>
|
||||||
|
compiler, which is relocatable.
|
||||||
|
This tool is also a "native" package (i.e. it is
|
||||||
|
designed to run on the build host).
|
||||||
|
</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem><para>
|
||||||
|
<filename>gcc-cross-canadian</filename>:
|
||||||
|
The final relocatable cross-compiler.
|
||||||
|
When run on the
|
||||||
|
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-SDKMACHINE'><filename>SDKMACHINE</filename></ulink>,
|
||||||
|
this tool
|
||||||
|
produces executable code that runs on the target device.
|
||||||
|
Only one cross-canadian compiler is produced per architecture
|
||||||
|
since they can be targeted at different processor optimizations
|
||||||
|
using configurations passed to the compiler through the
|
||||||
|
compile commands.
|
||||||
|
This circumvents the need for multiple compilers and thus
|
||||||
|
reduces the size of the toolchains.
|
||||||
|
</para></listitem>
|
||||||
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<note>
|
||||||
|
For information on advantages gained when building a
|
||||||
|
cross-development toolchain installer, see the
|
||||||
|
"<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_SDK_URL;#sdk-building-an-sdk-installer'>Building an SDK Installer</ulink>"
|
||||||
|
section in the Yocto Project Application Development and the
|
||||||
|
Extensible Software Development Kit (eSDK) manual.
|
||||||
|
</note>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<section id='x32'>
|
<section id='x32'>
|
||||||
<title>x32 psABI</title>
|
<title>x32 psABI</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2426,8 +2426,8 @@
|
|||||||
<note>
|
<note>
|
||||||
For more information on the cross-development toolchain
|
For more information on the cross-development toolchain
|
||||||
generation, see the
|
generation, see the
|
||||||
"<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#cross-development-toolchain-generation'>Cross-Development Toolchain Generation</ulink>"
|
"<link linkend='cross-development-toolchain-generation'>Cross-Development Toolchain Generation</link>"
|
||||||
section in the Yocto Project Reference Manual.
|
section.
|
||||||
For information on advantages gained when building a
|
For information on advantages gained when building a
|
||||||
cross-development toolchain using the
|
cross-development toolchain using the
|
||||||
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#ref-tasks-populate_sdk'><filename>do_populate_sdk</filename></ulink>
|
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#ref-tasks-populate_sdk'><filename>do_populate_sdk</filename></ulink>
|
||||||
@@ -2792,8 +2792,8 @@
|
|||||||
<listitem><para>
|
<listitem><para>
|
||||||
For background information on cross-development toolchains
|
For background information on cross-development toolchains
|
||||||
in the Yocto Project development environment, see the
|
in the Yocto Project development environment, see the
|
||||||
"<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#cross-development-toolchain-generation'>Cross-Development Toolchain Generation</ulink>"
|
"<link linkend='cross-development-toolchain-generation'>Cross-Development Toolchain Generation</link>"
|
||||||
section in the Yocto Project Reference Manual.
|
section.
|
||||||
</para></listitem>
|
</para></listitem>
|
||||||
<listitem><para>
|
<listitem><para>
|
||||||
For information on setting up a cross-development
|
For information on setting up a cross-development
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -568,8 +568,9 @@
|
|||||||
provides support for the recipes that build the Canadian
|
provides support for the recipes that build the Canadian
|
||||||
Cross-compilation tools for SDKs.
|
Cross-compilation tools for SDKs.
|
||||||
See the
|
See the
|
||||||
"<link linkend='cross-development-toolchain-generation'>Cross-Development Toolchain Generation</link>"
|
"<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_OVERVIEW_URL;#cross-development-toolchain-generation'>Cross-Development Toolchain Generation</ulink>"
|
||||||
section for more discussion on these cross-compilation tools.
|
section in the Yocto Project Overview Manual for more discussion on
|
||||||
|
these cross-compilation tools.
|
||||||
</para>
|
</para>
|
||||||
</section>
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -581,8 +582,9 @@
|
|||||||
provides support for the recipes that build the cross-compilation
|
provides support for the recipes that build the cross-compilation
|
||||||
tools used for building SDKs.
|
tools used for building SDKs.
|
||||||
See the
|
See the
|
||||||
"<link linkend='cross-development-toolchain-generation'>Cross-Development Toolchain Generation</link>"
|
"<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_OVERVIEW_URL;#cross-development-toolchain-generation'>Cross-Development Toolchain Generation</ulink>"
|
||||||
section for more discussion on these cross-compilation tools.
|
section in the Yocto Project Overview Manual for more discussion on
|
||||||
|
these cross-compilation tools.
|
||||||
</para>
|
</para>
|
||||||
</section>
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -2720,8 +2722,8 @@ This check was removed for YP 2.3 release
|
|||||||
<para>
|
<para>
|
||||||
For more information on the cross-development toolchain
|
For more information on the cross-development toolchain
|
||||||
generation, see the
|
generation, see the
|
||||||
"<link linkend='cross-development-toolchain-generation'>Cross-Development Toolchain Generation</link>"
|
"<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_OVERVIEW_URL;#cross-development-toolchain-generation'>Cross-Development Toolchain Generation</ulink>"
|
||||||
section.
|
section in the Yocto Project Overview Manual.
|
||||||
For information on advantages gained when building a
|
For information on advantages gained when building a
|
||||||
cross-development toolchain using the
|
cross-development toolchain using the
|
||||||
<link linkend='ref-tasks-populate_sdk'><filename>do_populate_sdk</filename></link>
|
<link linkend='ref-tasks-populate_sdk'><filename>do_populate_sdk</filename></link>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -181,8 +181,8 @@
|
|||||||
<para>Creation of these toolchains is simple and automated.
|
<para>Creation of these toolchains is simple and automated.
|
||||||
For information on toolchain concepts as they apply to the
|
For information on toolchain concepts as they apply to the
|
||||||
Yocto Project, see the
|
Yocto Project, see the
|
||||||
"<link linkend='cross-development-toolchain-generation'>Cross-Development Toolchain Generation</link>"
|
"<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_OVERVIEW_URL;#cross-development-toolchain-generation'>Cross-Development Toolchain Generation</ulink>"
|
||||||
section.
|
section in the Yocto Project Overview Manual.
|
||||||
You can also find more information on using the
|
You can also find more information on using the
|
||||||
relocatable toolchain in the
|
relocatable toolchain in the
|
||||||
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_SDK_URL;'>Yocto Project Application Development and the Extensible Software Development Kit (eSDK)</ulink>
|
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_SDK_URL;'>Yocto Project Application Development and the Extensible Software Development Kit (eSDK)</ulink>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -15183,8 +15183,8 @@ recipes-graphics/xorg-font/font-alias_1.0.3.bb:PR = "${INC_PR}.3"
|
|||||||
<para>
|
<para>
|
||||||
For background information on cross-development toolchains
|
For background information on cross-development toolchains
|
||||||
in the Yocto Project development environment, see the
|
in the Yocto Project development environment, see the
|
||||||
"<link linkend='cross-development-toolchain-generation'>Cross-Development Toolchain Generation</link>"
|
"<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_OVERVIEW_URL;#cross-development-toolchain-generation'>Cross-Development Toolchain Generation</ulink>"
|
||||||
section.
|
section in the Yocto Project Overview Manual.
|
||||||
For information on setting up a cross-development
|
For information on setting up a cross-development
|
||||||
environment, see the
|
environment, see the
|
||||||
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_SDK_URL;'>Yocto Project Application Development and the Extensible Software Development Kit (eSDK)</ulink>
|
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_SDK_URL;'>Yocto Project Application Development and the Extensible Software Development Kit (eSDK)</ulink>
|
||||||
@@ -15242,8 +15242,8 @@ recipes-graphics/xorg-font/font-alias_1.0.3.bb:PR = "${INC_PR}.3"
|
|||||||
<para>
|
<para>
|
||||||
For background information on cross-development toolchains
|
For background information on cross-development toolchains
|
||||||
in the Yocto Project development environment, see the
|
in the Yocto Project development environment, see the
|
||||||
"<link linkend='cross-development-toolchain-generation'>Cross-Development Toolchain Generation</link>"
|
"<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_OVERVIEW_URL;#cross-development-toolchain-generation'>Cross-Development Toolchain Generation</ulink>"
|
||||||
section.
|
section in the Yocto Project Overview Manual.
|
||||||
For information on setting up a cross-development
|
For information on setting up a cross-development
|
||||||
environment, see the
|
environment, see the
|
||||||
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_SDK_URL;'>Yocto Project Application Development and the Extensible Software Development Kit (eSDK)</ulink>
|
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_SDK_URL;'>Yocto Project Application Development and the Extensible Software Development Kit (eSDK)</ulink>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -13,207 +13,6 @@
|
|||||||
x32, Wayland support, and Licenses.
|
x32, Wayland support, and Licenses.
|
||||||
</para>
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<section id="cross-development-toolchain-generation">
|
|
||||||
<title>Cross-Development Toolchain Generation</title>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
|
||||||
The Yocto Project does most of the work for you when it comes to
|
|
||||||
creating
|
|
||||||
<link linkend='cross-development-toolchain'>cross-development toolchains</link>.
|
|
||||||
This section provides some technical background on how
|
|
||||||
cross-development toolchains are created and used.
|
|
||||||
For more information on toolchains, you can also see the
|
|
||||||
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_SDK_URL;'>Yocto Project Application Development and the Extensible Software Development Kit (eSDK)</ulink>
|
|
||||||
manual.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
|
||||||
In the Yocto Project development environment, cross-development
|
|
||||||
toolchains are used to build the image and applications that run on the
|
|
||||||
target hardware.
|
|
||||||
With just a few commands, the OpenEmbedded build system creates
|
|
||||||
these necessary toolchains for you.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
|
||||||
The following figure shows a high-level build environment regarding
|
|
||||||
toolchain construction and use.
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
|
||||||
<imagedata fileref="figures/cross-development-toolchains.png" width="8in" depth="6in" align="center" />
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
|
||||||
Most of the work occurs on the Build Host.
|
|
||||||
This is the machine used to build images and generally work within the
|
|
||||||
the Yocto Project environment.
|
|
||||||
When you run BitBake to create an image, the OpenEmbedded build system
|
|
||||||
uses the host <filename>gcc</filename> compiler to bootstrap a
|
|
||||||
cross-compiler named <filename>gcc-cross</filename>.
|
|
||||||
The <filename>gcc-cross</filename> compiler is what BitBake uses to
|
|
||||||
compile source files when creating the target image.
|
|
||||||
You can think of <filename>gcc-cross</filename> simply as an
|
|
||||||
automatically generated cross-compiler that is used internally within
|
|
||||||
BitBake only.
|
|
||||||
<note>
|
|
||||||
The extensible SDK does not use
|
|
||||||
<filename>gcc-cross-canadian</filename> since this SDK
|
|
||||||
ships a copy of the OpenEmbedded build system and the sysroot
|
|
||||||
within it contains <filename>gcc-cross</filename>.
|
|
||||||
</note>
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
|
||||||
The chain of events that occurs when <filename>gcc-cross</filename> is
|
|
||||||
bootstrapped is as follows:
|
|
||||||
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
|
||||||
gcc -> binutils-cross -> gcc-cross-initial -> linux-libc-headers -> glibc-initial -> glibc -> gcc-cross -> gcc-runtime
|
|
||||||
</literallayout>
|
|
||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para><filename>gcc</filename>:
|
|
||||||
The build host's GNU Compiler Collection (GCC).
|
|
||||||
</para></listitem>
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para><filename>binutils-cross</filename>:
|
|
||||||
The bare minimum binary utilities needed in order to run
|
|
||||||
the <filename>gcc-cross-initial</filename> phase of the
|
|
||||||
bootstrap operation.
|
|
||||||
</para></listitem>
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para><filename>gcc-cross-initial</filename>:
|
|
||||||
An early stage of the bootstrap process for creating
|
|
||||||
the cross-compiler.
|
|
||||||
This stage builds enough of the <filename>gcc-cross</filename>,
|
|
||||||
the C library, and other pieces needed to finish building the
|
|
||||||
final cross-compiler in later stages.
|
|
||||||
This tool is a "native" package (i.e. it is designed to run on
|
|
||||||
the build host).
|
|
||||||
</para></listitem>
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para><filename>linux-libc-headers</filename>:
|
|
||||||
Headers needed for the cross-compiler.
|
|
||||||
</para></listitem>
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para><filename>glibc-initial</filename>:
|
|
||||||
An initial version of the Embedded GLIBC needed to bootstrap
|
|
||||||
<filename>glibc</filename>.
|
|
||||||
</para></listitem>
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para><filename>gcc-cross</filename>:
|
|
||||||
The final stage of the bootstrap process for the
|
|
||||||
cross-compiler.
|
|
||||||
This stage results in the actual cross-compiler that
|
|
||||||
BitBake uses when it builds an image for a targeted
|
|
||||||
device.
|
|
||||||
<note>
|
|
||||||
If you are replacing this cross compiler toolchain
|
|
||||||
with a custom version, you must replace
|
|
||||||
<filename>gcc-cross</filename>.
|
|
||||||
</note>
|
|
||||||
This tool is also a "native" package (i.e. it is
|
|
||||||
designed to run on the build host).
|
|
||||||
</para></listitem>
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para><filename>gcc-runtime</filename>:
|
|
||||||
Runtime libraries resulting from the toolchain bootstrapping
|
|
||||||
process.
|
|
||||||
This tool produces a binary that consists of the
|
|
||||||
runtime libraries need for the targeted device.
|
|
||||||
</para></listitem>
|
|
||||||
</itemizedlist>
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
|
||||||
You can use the OpenEmbedded build system to build an installer for
|
|
||||||
the relocatable SDK used to develop applications.
|
|
||||||
When you run the installer, it installs the toolchain, which contains
|
|
||||||
the development tools (e.g., the
|
|
||||||
<filename>gcc-cross-canadian</filename>),
|
|
||||||
<filename>binutils-cross-canadian</filename>, and other
|
|
||||||
<filename>nativesdk-*</filename> tools,
|
|
||||||
which are tools native to the SDK (i.e. native to
|
|
||||||
<link linkend='var-SDK_ARCH'><filename>SDK_ARCH</filename></link>),
|
|
||||||
you need to cross-compile and test your software.
|
|
||||||
The figure shows the commands you use to easily build out this
|
|
||||||
toolchain.
|
|
||||||
This cross-development toolchain is built to execute on the
|
|
||||||
<link linkend='var-SDKMACHINE'><filename>SDKMACHINE</filename></link>,
|
|
||||||
which might or might not be the same
|
|
||||||
machine as the Build Host.
|
|
||||||
<note>
|
|
||||||
If your target architecture is supported by the Yocto Project,
|
|
||||||
you can take advantage of pre-built images that ship with the
|
|
||||||
Yocto Project and already contain cross-development toolchain
|
|
||||||
installers.
|
|
||||||
</note>
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>
|
|
||||||
Here is the bootstrap process for the relocatable toolchain:
|
|
||||||
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
|
|
||||||
gcc -> binutils-crosssdk -> gcc-crosssdk-initial -> linux-libc-headers ->
|
|
||||||
glibc-initial -> nativesdk-glibc -> gcc-crosssdk -> gcc-cross-canadian
|
|
||||||
</literallayout>
|
|
||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para><filename>gcc</filename>:
|
|
||||||
The build host's GNU Compiler Collection (GCC).
|
|
||||||
</para></listitem>
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para><filename>binutils-crosssdk</filename>:
|
|
||||||
The bare minimum binary utilities needed in order to run
|
|
||||||
the <filename>gcc-crosssdk-initial</filename> phase of the
|
|
||||||
bootstrap operation.
|
|
||||||
</para></listitem>
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para><filename>gcc-crosssdk-initial</filename>:
|
|
||||||
An early stage of the bootstrap process for creating
|
|
||||||
the cross-compiler.
|
|
||||||
This stage builds enough of the
|
|
||||||
<filename>gcc-crosssdk</filename> and supporting pieces so that
|
|
||||||
the final stage of the bootstrap process can produce the
|
|
||||||
finished cross-compiler.
|
|
||||||
This tool is a "native" binary that runs on the build host.
|
|
||||||
</para></listitem>
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para><filename>linux-libc-headers</filename>:
|
|
||||||
Headers needed for the cross-compiler.
|
|
||||||
</para></listitem>
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para><filename>glibc-initial</filename>:
|
|
||||||
An initial version of the Embedded GLIBC needed to bootstrap
|
|
||||||
<filename>nativesdk-glibc</filename>.
|
|
||||||
</para></listitem>
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para><filename>nativesdk-glibc</filename>:
|
|
||||||
The Embedded GLIBC needed to bootstrap the
|
|
||||||
<filename>gcc-crosssdk</filename>.
|
|
||||||
</para></listitem>
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para><filename>gcc-crosssdk</filename>:
|
|
||||||
The final stage of the bootstrap process for the
|
|
||||||
relocatable cross-compiler.
|
|
||||||
The <filename>gcc-crosssdk</filename> is a transitory compiler
|
|
||||||
and never leaves the build host.
|
|
||||||
Its purpose is to help in the bootstrap process to create the
|
|
||||||
eventual relocatable <filename>gcc-cross-canadian</filename>
|
|
||||||
compiler, which is relocatable.
|
|
||||||
This tool is also a "native" package (i.e. it is
|
|
||||||
designed to run on the build host).
|
|
||||||
</para></listitem>
|
|
||||||
<listitem><para><filename>gcc-cross-canadian</filename>:
|
|
||||||
The final relocatable cross-compiler.
|
|
||||||
When run on the
|
|
||||||
<link linkend='var-SDKMACHINE'><filename>SDKMACHINE</filename></link>,
|
|
||||||
this tool
|
|
||||||
produces executable code that runs on the target device.
|
|
||||||
Only one cross-canadian compiler is produced per architecture
|
|
||||||
since they can be targeted at different processor optimizations
|
|
||||||
using configurations passed to the compiler through the
|
|
||||||
compile commands.
|
|
||||||
This circumvents the need for multiple compilers and thus
|
|
||||||
reduces the size of the toolchains.
|
|
||||||
</para></listitem>
|
|
||||||
</itemizedlist>
|
|
||||||
</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<note>
|
|
||||||
For information on advantages gained when building a
|
|
||||||
cross-development toolchain installer, see the
|
|
||||||
"<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_SDK_URL;#sdk-building-an-sdk-installer'>Building an SDK Installer</ulink>"
|
|
||||||
section in the Yocto Project Application Development and the
|
|
||||||
Extensible Software Development Kit (eSDK) manual.
|
|
||||||
</note>
|
|
||||||
</section>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<section id="shared-state-cache">
|
<section id="shared-state-cache">
|
||||||
<title>Shared State Cache</title>
|
<title>Shared State Cache</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user